Stranger Anxiety: Where an infant encounters a stranger and they exhibit anxiety.
Separation Anxiety: Whenever a child is separated from their parent.
Attachment: Harry Harlow and his monkey
Harry showed that monkeys needed touch to form attachment
* Wire monkey V. Cloth monkey
Critical Periods: The optimal period shortly after birth when an organisms exposure to certain stimuli or experiences produce proper development.
Separation Anxiety: Whenever a child is separated from their parent.
Attachment: Harry Harlow and his monkey
Harry showed that monkeys needed touch to form attachment
* Wire monkey V. Cloth monkey
Critical Periods: The optimal period shortly after birth when an organisms exposure to certain stimuli or experiences produce proper development.
Types of Attachment
1. Secure
2. Avoidant
3. Anxious /ambivalent
Parenting Styles
1. Authoritarian Parents: Parent are bosses.
2. Permissive Parents: Kids are in charge (Laissez Faire)
3. Authoritative Parents: Parents and Kids compromise
Erik Erikson
* Neo-Freudian
*Though our personality was influenced by our experiences with others.
*Stages of development
1. Trust V. Mistrust (0-2 yrs)
- Babies want to know if they can trust their care givers.
2. Autonomy V. Shame and Doubt (1-3 yrs)
- Toddlers begin to control their bodies (toilet training)
- Temper tantrum
- Big word "NO"
-Can they learn control or will they doubt themselves.
3. Initiative V. Guilt (3-6 yrs.)
- Am I good or Bad
- Words go from "No" to "WHY?"
- Is there curiosity engaged or scolded.
4. Industry V. Inferiority (6-12 yrs old)
- School begins
- Do we feel good or bad about our accomplishments
- Can lead to us feeling bad about ourselves for the rest of our lives...inferiority complex.
5. Identity V. Role Confusion
- In our teenage years we try out different roles.
- Who i am? What group do i fit into?
6. Intimacy V. Isolation (Early Adult)
- Have to balance work with relationship
- What are my priorities
7. Generativity V. Stagnation
- Is everything going as planned
- Mid life crisis
8. Integrity V. Despair
- Look back on life
- Was my life meaningful or do i regret it?
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